The ability to accurately discern the
past and predict the future based on nothing but data points and the experience
of actuaries and adjusters has served the industry well up to now. Insurance
is, after all, a multi-billion-dollar, truly global industry. While this
remains the case, the landscape is now radically different to the past, thanks
in part to the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). The use of these
technologies that collect, record and transmit live data has proliferated
exponentially over the past decade, and for a data-reliant industry like
insurance, the impact has already been profound.
They may already seem ubiquitous but estimates of how many IoT devices will connect our cars, homes,
communities, medical services and work lives by the year 2020 range from 30
billion[i]
to 50 billion[ii].
Whatever the precise number, this will generate (and already is) a huge amount
of data to be analyzed and monetized.
This increase in the quality and
quantity of available data is already producing some significant outcomes; the
process of writing policies can now be far better informed by what is known
about the risk level of an individual or entity, as opposed to simply what is
known about the claims generated by an entire class of risk. Some carriers have
already begun this transition; John Hancock, for example, announced in 2018 that all new life insurance policies must
henceforth use digital fitness trackers to monitor policyholders[iii].
Using the high-quality, objective data derived from IoT, it is now possible to
assess claims more accurately and efficiently, and in some cases, even prevent
them from arising entirely.
“IoT is already enabling customers to avoid bad things happening to them. Some people call it prevention. I see it as empowerment of customers.”
Nick Ayrdon, Head of Strategy & Development at Aviva
In turn, this is changing how
insurers interact with customers, both before and after a claim, with one
executive predicting that that we are in fact
“shifting from a claims-handling business to a claims prevention one”. As the
value proposition of exchanging data for value becomes more concrete, it could
become a strong pull-factor driving uptake of connected insurance products. And yet, already operating in an environment
of squeezed profits, high regulation and low consumer trust, the industry is
witnessing something of a perfect storm at present.
There is no
question as to whether the global insurance industry is going to go digital,
and most of the industry understands why it will. The real problem for most is
how it should happen and creating an environment in which they can maximize the
value of insurance
technology. As Michael Lebor states, this is not simply a case of
reorganizing a particular department or function: “In my opinion, IoT is not a
product, it’s a paradigm shift, a completely different way for technologies to
interact with each other. Devices are going to be talking to each other, there
are going to be hubs, and we must leverage that throughout the entire lifecycle
of our product, whether for distribution, or on-boarding customers, or using it
for claims and first notice of claims. It’s not one product, it’s a holistic
way of thinking.”
Any transformation of this nature
will invariably lead to substantive changes in how insurance carriers operate
internally and whereas digital insurance
projects were generally siloed to innovation departments in the past,
executives agree that is starting to change. While the survey
found that only 14% of senior management teams were currently affected by the
introduction of insurance technology,
the most commonly cited reason was that initiatives had not yet reached the
point where it had become necessary (the implication being that management will
take a more active stance when projects have scaled sufficiently).
Similarly, American Family Business
Development Manager, Shaun Wilson, suggests “until
there are a lot of devices providing a lot of data about specific risks, the
carrier is not going to have the insights about whether or not these devices
mitigate risks to any level of significance. That’s the promise of this
approach, but nobody has enough data yet to validate the hypothesis.” As
carriers leverage connected technology more and the impact on the business
deepens, however, we can expect to see greater top-down management and
involvement from board level stakeholders[iv].
To provide a comprehensive overview
of the progress and prospects of Connected Insurance, Insurance Nexus have
produced the Connected Insurance Report, an in-depth study of the progress of insurance technology
globally, today, and in the future.
As the industry
begins to understand how it can exploit the possibilities of connected and insurance
technology, the Connected
Insurance Report has crystalized the concerns of those tasked with turning
an unprecedented technological revolution into market-ready products. At first
glance, one might assume that the ability to learn more about the risks they
are insuring should allow both for policies to closely follow the risk over
time, and secondly that the ability to gather more information about a claim
will discourage fraud. The net result should therefore be greater profit for
companies, and lower premiums for their customers.
At second
glance, it is just as clear that the picture is much more complicated than that.
As we talked to more and more executives, it became apparent that the industry
is only just beginning to work through the practical problems it faces. Indeed,
questions as basic as the best way to install a sensor in a building are still
the subject of lively debate. Ultimately, the world of insurance may be next in
line for the kind of creative destruction that the tsunami of digitisation had
brought to IT, telecoms, media, retail, hospitality, manufacturing, financial
and business services.
The Connected
Insurance Report was researched and produced by Insurance Nexus in collaboration
with the IoT Insurance Observatory. It is
the first of its kind to conceive of insurance IoT holistically, as a paradigm
shift necessitating changes in insurer business models, organisational
structures and technology stacks. Insurance
Nexus surveyed the experiences of more than 500 insurers and reinsurers to
assess where they sit in the connected insurance market and to extract the
challenges they face and their stories of success.
Along with a
panel of 20 industry leaders who have been operating at the sharp end of the
IoT revolution, Insurance Nexus
looked at these hurdles and opportunities and pulled them apart to provide
readers with the case studies with actionable insights to help guide
decision-making as the industry tackles its own strategic milestones.
[i] https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/telecom/internet/popular-internet-of-things-forecast-of-50-billion-devices-by-2020-is-outdated
[ii] https://www.accenture.com/gb-en/insight-insurance-internet-things
[iii] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-45590293
[iv] https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2019/03/insurtech-trends-2019.pdf